Welcome to GESNOMA,

The Geneva Study Group on Noma

 
 

Funded by the Hirzel Foundation, GESNOMA conducts research on the infectious disease of Noma. The main goal of GESNOMA is to understand the mechanisms and causes of the infectious disease of noma with the aim to find an appropriate treatment.

Noma (cancrum oris) is a devastating, gangrenous disease leading to severe tissue destruction in the face and associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is observed almost exclusively in young children living in remote areas of developing countries, particularly Africa.

A research program has been initiated by GESNOMA out of Zinder (Niger) in collaboration with the "Sentinelles" association.

Surgical missions are conducted in Africa by the Plastic and Reconstructive Unit of the University of Geneva Hospitals under the direction of Professor Denys Montandon and Dr Brigitte Pittet and partially supported by the "Association d’Entraide pour les Mutilés du Visage" (AEMV) and “Sentinelles”.

It's only in 1994, following alarming reports from humanitarian organisations, that the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared Noma to be a priority and an action programme was initiated under a joint project involving WHO, the National Institutes of Health of the United States, and the University of Maryland at Baltimore.

Read more about the GESNOMA misson and goals [more].

 

"Noma: an "infectious" disease of unknown aetiology" History, epidemiology and risk factors, GESNOMA, 2003 [Download]

"Lutte contre le Noma, la maladie qui défigure le tiers monde" Description of the GESNOMA mission and goals 2001 [Download]

"Chirurgie Plastique Humanitaire Expérience personnelle et réflexions" D. Montandon, B. Pittet,1999 [Download]

"A disease such as Noma should not exist" WHO paper on Noma in the world , 1997 [Download]